Pioneering Black race car driver Charlie Wiggins to be inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame

Pioneering Black race car driver, Charlie Wiggins will be inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame next on July 22, 2021 in Detroit.

Charlie Wiggins, a race car driver and engineer, challenged the segregation in auto racing in the early 20th century. His legacy on the race track was secured by his success at the Colored Speedway Association’s Gold and Glory Sweepstakes race in Indianapolis, which he won four times between 1924 and 1936.

Wiggins was born in Evansville, Indiana in 1897, an area where the Ku Klux Klan was entrenched. As a young man, he shined shoes in front of an Evansville auto repair shop, where he quickly learned to diagnose vehicle problems as they drove onto the lot. He was hired as a mechanic’s assistant and when the U.S. draft for WWI opened, most of the shop’s employees were called to war. As a result, Wiggins landed a job managing the shop floor.

Around the same time, he married Roberta, a fashion model with a career on the rise. Together, they moved to Indianapolis for better opportunities. Wiggins found work at an auto body repair shop in downtown Indianapolis, which he later purchased. Wiggins’ garage was a gathering spot for young men of all backgrounds who were enthralled by the speed of the modern automobile. This included future Indy 500 winner Bill Cummings.

As Wiggins’ shop and reputation were growing, the Indianapolis 500 was a new, but instantly popular, event. In 1920, Wiggins designed his own “Wiggins’ special” car with the hopes of participating in the Indy 500 that year. He studied the race cars of 2003 AHF Inductee Harry A. Miller as well as European Grand Prix cars. The Indy 500 rejected Wiggins’ 1920 application because of the color of his skin.

Wiggins, undeterred, joined the Colored Speedway Association for black race car drivers in the Midwest. The association was funded by William Rucker, a wealthy promoter with a passion for politics. The success of the Colored Speedway Association lead to the birth of its own race. The first race occured at the Indiana State Fairgrounds on July 4, 1924. The event attracted a sold-out crowd of 12,000 spectators.

These races were reported in black newspapers across the Midwest. One journalist from the Chicago Defender famously wrote about the racers saying, “they are racing for the Gold and the Glory,” which inspired the association to name the event “The Gold and Glory Sweepstakes.” The event ran from 1924 – 1936, and Wiggins was crowned champion four times driving cars he built himself, often beating drivers in hand-me-down Indy cars.

Although Wiggins was not allowed to stand in Victory Lane with his fellow crewmates after helping to engineer the winning car for the 1934 Indianapolis 500, his role was respected by the entire racing community. He spent the rest of his life supporting and encouraging young black racers to compete at the highest level. The nobility of Charlie Wiggins stood against the prejudice of his time and surroundings. Whether his victories were obvious or not, Wiggins was a lifelong champion.

ABOUT THE AUTOMOTIVE HALL OF FAME

The Automotive Hall of Fame was established in 1939, to perpetuate the accomplishments of the early automotive pioneers. Called the “Automobile Old Timers,” the group was dedicated to honoring automotive innovators from all parts of the worldwide automotive industry.

The current mission of the Automotive Hall of Fame is to honor and celebrate the accomplishments of individuals in the international motor vehicle industry through awards and educational programs that challenge young and old alike to higher levels of personal achievement.

The Automotive Hall of Fame’s mandate is to increase the public’s understanding of the contribution that the international motor vehicle industry has had on our freedom of personal mobility and on our high standard of living. In the process of preserving international motor vehicle industry history, the Automotive Hall of Fame is dedicated to shaping a better future for all.

The Hall of Fame tells stories about the people, their companies and how the industry has impacted culture, society, pop culture, the world in general.

Civil rights pioneer Gloria Richardson dies at age 99

Gloria Richardson, an influential yet largely unsung civil rights pioneer whose determination not to back down while protesting racial inequality was captured in a photograph as she pushed away the bayonet of a National Guardsman, has died. She was 99.

Richardson was the first woman to lead a prolonged grassroots civil rights movement outside the Deep South. In 1962, she helped organized and led the Cambridge Movement on Maryland's Eastern Shore with sit-ins to desegregate restaurants, bowling alleys and movie theaters in protests that marked an early part of the Black Power movement.

Richardson became the leader of demonstrations over bread and butter economic issues like jobs, health care access and sufficient housing.

In pursuit of these goals, Richardson advocated for the right of Black people to defend themselves when attacked.

Richardson was born in Baltimore and later lived in Cambridge in Maryland's Dorchester County — the same county where Harriet Tubman was born. She entered Howard University when she was 16. During her years in Washington, she began to protest segregation at a drug store.

In 1962, Richardson attended the meeting of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in Atlanta and later joined the board.

In the summer of 1963, after peaceful sit-ins turned violent in Cambridge, Gov. J. Millard Tawes declared martial law. When Cambridge Mayor Calvin Mowbray asked Richardson to halt the demonstrations in exchange for an end to the arrests of Black protesters, Richardson declined to do so. On June 11, rioting by white supremacists erupted and Tawes called in the National Guard.

While the city was still under National Guard presence, Richardson met with U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy to negotiate what became informally known as the “Treaty of Cambridge.” It ordered equal access to public accommodations in Cambridge in return for a one-year moratorium on demonstrations.

Richardson was a signatory to the treaty, but she had never agreed to end the demonstrations. It was only the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that began to resolve issues at the local level.

She was one of the nation's leading female civil rights' activists and inspired younger activists who went on to protest racial inequality in the late 1960s and into the 1970s.

She is survived by her daughters, Donna Orange and Tamara Richardson, and granddaughters Young and Michelle Price.

[AP]

Rep. Joyce Beatty responds to being arrested in Senate office building

Seven minutes after walking into a Senate office building, Congresswoman Joyce Beatty and 8 others were arrested while peacefully demonstrating in support of voting rights. Watch Beatty's comments in an interview on MSNBC's The Last Word in which she talks about the stark contrast to the arrests that DIDN’T happen on January 6. “What we see is the disparity of treatment, we see the disparities when it comes to Black Americans and majority Americans,” Beatty said. “The responses to the rules of engagement are different.”

Watch the full interview below:

Dr. Bernice King to GOP: Do not take excerpts from my father, Dr. Martin Luther King

Republicans quoting Dr. Martin Luther King’s ‘content of their character’ speech excerpt out of context to support their policies is slammed by his daughter Dr. Bernice King, CEO of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Dr. Bernice King tells them, ‘Do not take excerpts from my father. Study him holistically... For people to misappropriate him this way is beyond insulting.’

Watch the entire interview with MSNBC hist Joy Reid on her show, The REIDOUT below:

Largest Preservation Fund in American History to Save African American Landmarks Announces $3M in 2021 Grants

Today, the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, a program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, announced its support for projects totaling $3 million that will help preserve African American landmarks. With $50 million of funding, the Action Fund is the largest preservation effort ever undertaken to support the longevity of African American historic sites. Today’s announcement represents the largest single disbursement in the Action Fund’s four-year history.

Brent Leggs, executive director of the Action Fund, said, “The recipients of this funding exemplify centuries of African American resilience, activism, and achievement. Some of their stories are known, and some are yet untold. Together they help document the true, complex history of our nation.

By preserving these places and telling their stories, preservationists can help craft a more accurate American identity and inspire a commitment to justice.”

The Action Fund has grown at a blistering pace since its inception in 2017. In just 3 years it had raised nearly $30 million due to primary support from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and The JPB Foundation.

This year the fund nearly doubled in size due to a significant gift by philanthropists MacKenzie Scott and Dan Jewett who announced a $20 million grant to the Action Fund. This gift acknowledges the power of preservation as a form of equity and asserts the importance of African American history as a vital force in the American cultural landscape. Scott joins this year’s lead funder The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation with additional gifts from The William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust, President and Mrs. George W. Bush, the Chapman Foundation, and an anonymous donation in memory of Ahmaud Arbery.

“The Action Fund has become the largest resource in American history dedicated to the preservation of African American architectural landmarks,” said Lonnie Bunch, the first African American and first historian to serve as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. “These grants will positively impact 40 communities nationwide and result in the creation of a visible, preserved legacy of African American contributions. Through the leadership of Brent Leggs, the Fund is creating a lasting historical record, which demonstrates that African American narratives are integral to our nation and our shared future.

Since its inception in 2017 as a response to the conflict in Charlottesville, Virginia, surrounding a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, the Action Fund has supported 105 places through its national grant program for a total investment of $7.3 million.

“We are delighted that the Action Fund continues to affirm the centrality of Black voices and experiences to historical preservation in the United States, and to broaden public awareness of the significance of these landmarks,” said Elizabeth Alexander, president of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. “The 2021 grantees—which range from museums and public libraries to theaters, historic churches, and universities—represent vital cultural sites that enrich our cities, small towns, and rural communities, and that serve as a testament to the fortitude and ingenuity of the African Americans who created them.”

By supporting the longevity of the homes of well-known opera singer Marian Anderson in Philadelphia and the first Black girl millionairess Sarah Rector in Kansas City, the legacies of Asbury United Methodist Church in Washington, D.C., and the Georgia B. Williams birthing center for Black women in Georgia, the Action Fund saves the landmarks that tell timeless stories about the ways African Americans faced their fate with courage, ingenuity, creativity, and genius. These stories help shift the narrative around the value of Black life and correct the inaccuracy of omission in the American story.

This year’s grants were given across four categories: capacity building, project planning, capital, and programming and interpretation. To learn more about the Action Fund and the 2021 grantees, go to www.savingplaces.org/actionfund.

2021 African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund Grantees

• Alabama African American Civil Rights Consortium (Birmingham, Alabama) The Alabama African American Civil Rights Heritage Sites Consortium will create the position of Manager for External Relations to lead fundraising and communications and build its capacity to serve the state's civil rights sites.
• Save Harlem Now! (New York City, New York) Save Harlem Now! will hire its first paid Executive Director to provide administrative, management, and organizational support to further its mission to protect Harlem's built environment and preserve its history.
• 4theVille (St. Louis, Missouri) 4theVille will hire its first Executive Director to advance efforts to preserve The Ville neighborhood’s legacy and increase awareness and support of its landmarks and history.
• Houston Freedman’s Town Conservancy (Houston, Texas) In 1865, formerly enslaved persons established the community of Freedman’s Town at the end of the Civil War. The Houston Freedman’s Town Conservancy will hire a Manager of Learning and Engagement to share Freedman’s Town’s vision with key stakeholders and manage communications and community engagement.
• African American Heritage Trail of Martha’s Vineyard (West Tisbury, Massachusetts) The African American Heritage Trail of Martha’s Vineyard will hire a Director of Research and Outreach to research and relay the significance of the island's historic homes to Black mobility, security, and community.
• Historic Athens (Athens, Georgia) Historic Athens will create a new, full-time Director of Engagement and African American Heritage within Historic Athens that prioritizes public programming, community engagement, and preservation planning for the African American historic resources and community of Athens, Georgia.
• Indiana Landmarks (Indianapolis, Indiana) Indiana Landmarks will create a new position to act as director of its African American Heritage Program that will identify African American historic sites and work with local constituents to preserve the places, tell their stories, and plan for their futures.
• Black American West Museum and Heritage Center (Denver, Colorado) Located in the former home of Dr. Justina Ford, the first African American doctor in Colorado, the Black American West Museum tells the stories of Black cowboys and early Black American communities and histories in the West. This grant will provide board training that shares the best governance practices for a viable, vibrant, and sustainable museum.
• Walnut Cove Colored School (Walnut Cove, North Carolina) To honor the 100-year legacy of the Walnut Cove Colored School, built in 1921 as a five-classroom Rosenwald School, a long-term strategic plan will be developed for its continued preservation.
• City of Sacramento (Sacramento, California) A citywide historic context and survey will be conducted to identify and interpret places that focus on the Black American experience in Sacramento from the city’s early history to the recent past.
• Cherokee State Resort Historical Park (Hardin, Kentucky) Cherokee, the first segregated state park and recreational site for Black Americans in the South, was established in 1951 and operated until 1964. Abandoned until 2002, today the park is used for weddings and other recreational activities. Funding will be used for interpretative signage and programming to tell its story.
• Para la Naturaleza (San Juan, Puerto Rico) Cultural and conservation organization Para la Naturaleza will work with and engage local descendant communities to conduct research to strengthen interpretation of Hacienda La Esperanza’s enslaved persons and their story after abolition, as well as spark future dialogue about slavery’s legacy in Puerto Rico.
• History Colorado (Denver, Colorado) History Colorado will plan, design, and implement a statewide African American Heritage Trail program that includes digital and place-based markers showcasing African American historical destinations and stories.
• Fort Monroe Foundation (Fort Monroe, Virginia) Fort Monroe will develop a comprehensive and well-designed interpretive plan to ensure a deeper understanding of the historical 1619 landing of the first Africans, who were enslaved by the Spanish and then taken by English privateers to the British Colonies at Point Comfort.
• Asbury United Methodist Church (Washington, D.C.) Asbury UMC is notable for its association with the 1848 Pearl Incident, the largest nonviolent mass escape of enslaved persons in U.S. history, and more recently known as the site where trespassing protestors burned the church’s Black Lives Matter banner in 2020. The grant will enable repairs to the church’s wood windows and Bell Tower masonry as well as repointing and cleaning for its stone facade.
• Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ (Chicago, Illinois) Emmett Till’s murder at the hands of two white men catalyzed the Civil Rights Movement. Roberts Temple is significant for its association with Mamie Till Mobley and Emmett Till as the site of Till’s 1955 funeral. Critical structural stabilization of the 1922 church will be completed.
• Hotel Metropolitan Purple Room, City of Paducah (Paducah, Kentucky) The Hotel Metropolitan opened in 1909, serving Black travelers when lodging was segregated, and was later listed in the Green Book. It hosted notables such as Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, and Thurgood Marshall, and its Purple Room was an after-hours gathering space for musicians traveling on the “Chitlin’ Circuit” who would often play for residents and patrons alike. Restoration of the Purple Room will allow it to be used as a gathering space once more.
• The League of Women for Community Service (Boston, Massachusetts) This project will restore the entry portico of the 1857 brownstone headquarters of the League of Women for Community Service, a historic Black women’s organization. It provided rooms to Black women college students who were not allowed to stay in dormitories due to segregation, such as Coretta Scott King when she attended the Boston Conservatory. Scott King was also courted here by her future husband Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who lived down the street.
• Sarah Rector Mansion (Kansas City, Missouri) Built in 1896, the Sarah Rector Mansion is the former home of the "first Black girl millionaire in America" after she acquired an oil-rich parcel of land as a descendant of grandparents enslaved by the Muskogee Nation in Oklahoma. Currently in disrepair, it needs stabilization for future use and programming.
• Karamu House (Cleveland, Ohio) The apartment residence of poet and playwright Langston Hughes at Karamu House, America’s oldest producing African American theater, will be restored for use as short-term housing for emerging artists of color to be artists-in-residence.
• Threatt Filling Station (Luther, Oklahoma) Constructed c. 1915 and still family-owned, the Threatt Filling Station was likely the first and only Black-owned and -operated gas station on Route 66. A refuge for Black travelers during the Jim Crow era, its farm also reportedly served as a safe haven for families fleeing the 1921 Greenwood Massacre in Tulsa. The filling station will be restored for use as an interpretive and visitor’s center.
• National Marian Anderson Historical Society and Museum (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) Known for her stirring performance on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1939, singer Marian Anderson’s home in Philadelphia will undergo restoration to its exterior, including replacing deteriorating bricks, roof, and windows.
• New Granada Theater, Hill CDC (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) Constructed in 1928 by Black American architect Louis Bellinger, the Art Deco New Granada Theater and its ballroom were fixtures of Pittsburgh’s jazz era scene with performers such as Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington, who was declared the “King of Jazz” there. Facade restorations will enable it to be included in a redevelopment project that will revitalize the Hill District and its Centre Avenue commercial and cultural corridor, anchored by Black artists and Black-owned businesses.
• Huston-Tillotson University (Austin, Texas) Constructed in 1914 by Black students trained on campus at this historically black college and university, the Old Administration Building’s windows and rotten wood will be removed and replaced. It still serves as a campus administration building and as a visitor’s center for the city of Austin.
• Hampton University (Hampton, Virginia) On the second floor of Clarke Hall, a 1913 building on Hampton's campus and this historically black university, artist Charles White's 1943 mural “The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America” is painted. Installing a HVAC system will help towards maintaining an environment for its future conservation.
• Firestation 23, Byrd Barr Place (Seattle, Washington) Firestation 23, built in 1909, is an important anchor within Seattle’s historic Black community of Central District. Repairing the building’s windows, repointing its masonry, and installing seismic bracing will allow it to hold cultural programs in a safe, ADA-accessible facility.
• Robbins Historical Society and Museum (Robbins, Illinois) Once the restoration and abatement work is completed, the Midcentury Modern SB Fuller Mansion will house the Robbins Historical Society and Museum, highlighting the city’s African American community and the history of Robbins Airport, the first to be owned and operated by African Americans and first training site for Black pilots, serving as a model for the Tuskegee Airmen program.
• Mount Zion Baptist Church (Athens, Ohio) Historic Mount Zion Church, the last remaining Black-owned-and-built historic building along the Southeastern Ohio River Valley’s Underground Railroad corridor, will be restored and repurposed as a regional Black artistic, cultural, and economic hub.
• People’s AME Zion Church, The People’s Community Development Corporation (Syracuse, New York) Built in 1910-11 and designed by Wallace Rayfield, the second licensed Black American architect in the U.S., the People's AME Zion Church—Syracuse’s oldest standing African American church structure—needs restoration and stabilization of its exterior.
• Hayti Heritage Center, St. Joseph’s Historic Foundation (Durham, North Carolina) The Hayti Heritage Center, a cultural arts and arts education venue, is housed in the historic St. Joseph’s AME Church, constructed in 1891. The grant will help repair its stained-glass windows, doors, and original wooden pews.
• Georgia B. Williams Nursing Home (Camilla, Georgia) Midwives were critical to the health of Black mothers in the Jim Crow era when hospitals were segregated or nonexistent in some areas. This grant will help rehabilitate the Georgia B. Williams Nursing Home (birthing center) and create a Southern African-American Midwife Museum, interpretive center, and multi-use space.
• North Carolina African American Heritage Commission (Raleigh, North Carolina) The North Carolina African American Heritage Commission, working in conjunction with the South Carolina African American Heritage Commission, will document and map Green Book sites in both states, developing a model for a national Green Book sites marker and digital mapping program.
• Montpelier Descendants Committee (Orange, Virginia) The Montpelier Descendants Committee will create a master project plan for their Arc of Enslaved Communities project, a descendant-led framework for the research, interpretation, physical discovery, and promotion of sites and projects centered on the contributions of the enslaved in Virginia during the Founding era.
• Prince Hall Masonic Lodge (Atlanta, Georgia) Part of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park, the Prince Hall Masonic Lodge is the former headquarters of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, where Martin Luther King, Jr. maintained an office. The Lodge was also the location of a Madam C.J. Walker Beauty School and WERD, the first African American-owned and -programmed radio station. The grant will provide funding for a preservation plan to guide future restoration of the building’s character and condition.
• Descendants of Olivewood Cemetery (Houston, Texas) A historic African American cemetery in need of environmental justice, Olivewood Cemetery is subject to flooding and erosion due to commercial development runoff that has destroyed a number of burial plots. A master drainage plan will be created to mitigate further damage.
• Palmer Pharmacy Building, Bluegrass Trust for Historic Preservation (Lexington, Kentucky) The Palmer Pharmacy Building will have a feasibility study and business plan created for reuse by social service and philanthropic organizations to carry on pioneering Black pharmacist Dr. Zirl A. Palmer’s legacy of community service.
• Oakland Public Library (Oakland, California) The African American Museum and Library at Oakland needs structural repairs to its aging facility in order to protect the significant collection of documents related to Black history in California and the West.
• Sapelo Island Cultural and Revitalization Society (Sapelo, Georgia) Developers and gentrification have long threatened Gullah Geechee land and cultural heritage. This grant will help seed a new emergency fund—known as the Gullah Geechee Legal Defense Fund—to assist Gullah property owners with retaining land ownership and fight forced sales from rising taxes and speculative investors.
• St. Simon’s African American Heritage Coalition (St. Simon’s, Georgia) To stimulate heritage-based economic development by Gullah Geechee residents, a new entrepreneurial training program will be developed to educate descendants in historical interpretation, culinary arts, and architectural rehabilitation.
• National Negro Opera Company (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) Founded in 1941 by Mary Cardwell Dawson, the National Negro Opera Company was the first Black-owned opera company in America. Funds will be used to develop a feasibility study and business plan to define programming options and earned revenue models that activate reuse and sustain operations at this unique landmark.

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About the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund

The African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund is a multi-year initiative of the National Trust for Historic Preservation in partnership with the Ford Foundation, The JPB Foundation, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and other partners, working to make an important and lasting contribution to our cultural landscape by elevating the stories and places of African American achievement and activism. Visit savingplaces.org/actionfund.